Examples:
- You met Eka.
- Did you meet Eka?
- You did not meet Eka.
USE 1 Completed Action in the Past
We
use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action or an activity started
and ended at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not
actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.
Examples:
- I watched a
movie this morning.
- I didn't go to
the market yesterday.
- Last year, I went to
Japan.
- Last year, I didn't
travel to Korea.
Ok,
now let’s talk about the pattern. Basically, in order to use tenses properly,
ones must know the structure of the sentence.
A sentence consists of subject, predicate, object and complement. At
least, a Sentence must have a subject and a predicate to be called a sentence.
The predicate which we use will determine the kind of tenses. The predicate
itself must be a Verb.
(+) Positive sentence :
- Subject
+ Predicate
Predicate
: verb 2
Predicate
: to be (was/were)
Note : To be is used as a predicate when there is no verb
E.g.:
- I saw a
movie yesterday
- Last
year, Daniel was here
(-) Negative
sentence
- Subject
+ to be (was/were) + not + nonverbal phrase.
- Subject
+ did not + Verb I + Object/complement
E.g.:
- I did
not see him yesterday
- She was
not here yesterday
( ? ) Interrogative
sentence:
- Did +
Subject + Verb I + Object/Complement?
- was/were +
subject + nonverbal phrase?
E.g.:
- Did you
play football yesterday?
- were you
at my house?
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